Antioxidant: Liposomal luteolin and luteolin complex possess powerful antioxidant capabilities. They are able to scavenge various free radicals in the body, such as superoxide anion radicals and hydroxyl radicals. By reducing oxidative stress-induced damage to cells and tissues, they are beneficial in preventing diseases associated with oxidative damage, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.
Anti-inflammatory: Liposomal luteolin and luteolin complex can exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the release of multiple inflammatory mediators and the activation of inflammatory signaling pathways. They hold potential in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases like arthritis, enteritis, and bronchitis.
Antitumor: Research has revealed that luteolin, including liposomal luteolin and luteolin complex, has the effects of inhibiting the proliferation of various tumor cells, inducing apoptosis, and blocking the cell cycle. Its mechanism of action involves the regulation of multiple signaling pathways, such as the PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathways. It shows promise as a potential anti-tumor drug or an adjuvant therapeutic agent.
Cardiovascular protection: Liposomal luteolin and luteolin complex can lower blood lipids, inhibit platelet aggregation, and dilate blood vessels, thus providing protection to the cardiovascular system. They contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
Neuroprotection: In some models of neurological diseases, luteolin, including liposomal luteolin and luteolin complex, demonstrates a protective effect on neurons. It can reduce the damage to nerve cells and improve cognitive function, holding certain prospects for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Antibacterial and antiviral: Liposomal luteolin and luteolin complex exhibit inhibitory effects on certain bacteria and viruses, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and influenza virus. They likely function by interfering with the metabolic processes of pathogens or inhibiting their binding to host cells.
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